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复习as 要点 (适合高二、高三学生使用)

热度0票  浏览111次 时间:2017年10月17日 09:17


 

  as词虽小,本事可不能小瞧。它在我们生活中有着十分广泛的运用。本文就as要点进行归纳,便于学生全面掌握:

Ias用作介词,常与一些动词或介词构成固定搭配,

act---as (扮作)  consider---as (看作)   describe---as (描述成)  look on---as (看作)   regard---as (看作)   remember---as (作为记住)  serve / work---as (担任;充当)  see---as (看作)   think of---as (看作)    treat---as (看作) regard ...as(把看作) use---as (用作)  such as (例如)  as usual (像往常一样) as for (至于;关于)  as with (正像一样)  as good as  (一样好;实际上)  as long as (一样长;只要)  as far as (一样远;就所知)  as well as (一样好;也;)   as soon as ()  as many / much as (多达) so as to do sth (为了做某事)

eg    1.  The man works as a cook.

2.      We see Tom as our best friend.

3.      As with hiking, hunting is also fun and interesting.

IIas 用作关系代词引导定语从句

(1)   as既可以引导限制性定语从句,引导限制性定语从句常出现一些特殊结构

 ( the same … as ; such… as ;   as… as ;  not as / so …as )

4. The boy has the same pen as that girl does.

5. She is such a kind girl as everybody likes.

6. This is not as hard a question as that one.

(2) as 还可以引导非限制性定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句时,as 引导的从句常位于主句之首,译作:正如;正像  常用句式As you know  As we all know  As is clear......等等。

eg  7. As you know, seeing is beleiving.

8. As is clear to us all, attitude is everything.

IIIas用作连词, 引导并列句

   eg  9. A house is to a man what / as a nest is to a bird.

      10. Our eating habits have changed, as has the way of our life.

IVas 用作连词,引导状语从句

   A )as引导时间状语从句,译作:随着的推移; 一边一边;时候

 eg.  11. As time went by, the boy grew up.

       12. The students were singng as they were walking.

       13. As a child, she liked music very much.

   B )as引导原因状语从句, 译作因为

 eg.  14. As you come, help me ,please!

       15. As he was not feeling wellI decided to go there alone

由于他身体欠佳,我决定独自去那里。  

  C )as引导让步状语从句, 译作:虽然;尽管 (从句须用半倒装)

  eg.16. Clever boy as he is , he knows a lot.

     17. Try as she may, she can’t be successful.

     18. Tired as he was, he went on working.

     19. Much as she likes the dress, she has no money to buy it.

 D )as引导比较状语从句, 译作:和一样。

    eg. 20. Australia is as old as time.

21. The woman drank as much as three cups of coffee .

  22. We didn’t run as fast as the thief did.

  23. My mother was as busy as a bee.

  24. The tree is twice as tall as ehat one

 E ). as引导方式状语从句, 译作:像;按照

 eg. 23. You must do it as I told you to.

     24. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

as 用法跟踪练习

1. Lu Xun was remembered        a great writer and thinker.

   A. as    B. on     C. for    D. to

2. The little boy ate      as three apples today.

A. as twice many       B. as many twice  

C. twice as many       D. many as twice

3.     the weather get warmer, crops grow greener and greener.

     A. When     B. As      C. While     D. Because

4. The room can serve      a study.

  A. like      B. as    C. for      D. at

5.       a young boy, he began to play the piano.

A. Be      B. Tor      C. With     D.As

6.       he likes the watch, he doesn’t buy it.

     A. As much   B. Much as   C. As with    D. As for

7. It is such a heavy stone      none can lift.

A. that     B. which     C. as      D. it   

8. No news is good news,       we all know.

A. this     B. it      C. that     D. as

9. Today she got up early       .

A. as usual     B. as for     C. as much   D. as well

10. His daughter has gone to Beijing,       has his son.

     A. neither     B. as     C. either    D. also

11. Try       he would, he couldn’t solve the problem.

     A. so      B. although     C. as     D. like 

12.        everybody can see, mice like looking for food at night.

     A. When     B. As    C. What    D. While

13. The bridge is               that one.

   A. three times as long as      B. three times long than

C. three time the length of     D. three times as longer as

14. If you want to finish the job in time, do it      I do.

     A. that    B. which    C. as    D. this

15. He stood up        see the blackboard clearly.

     A. as long as   B. so as to   C. so well as   D. as soon as

16.       you know the secret, you can do it quickly.

     A. As good as    B. As well as   C. As long as   D. As far as

17.         is reported in the newspaper, they have been saved.

      A. It     B. As     C. That     D. What

18. My parents did as     they could to make us a good future.

      A. good as   B. many as      C.  many so       D. much as 

19.         I know, Newton is a great scientist.

      A. As     B. to      C. As far as     D. As good as

20. Tina       her parents has been to Lanzhou.

   A. as good as    B. as well as   C. and   D. together

 Keys to the exercises 

1---5  A  C  A  B  D      6---10  B  C  D  A  B    

11---15  C  B  A  C  B    16---20  C  B  D  C  B              

 



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